PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a condition where the ovaries produce higher levels of male hormones (androgens), leading to irregular menstrual cycles, difficulty with ovulation, acne, weight gain, and excessive hair growth.
Women with PCOS may also develop multiple small follicles (cysts) inside the ovaries, which interfere with regular ovulation.

PCOS is manageable with lifestyle changes, medications, and timely medical support.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

Menstrual Symptoms

  • Irregular or missed periods

  • Heavy bleeding during periods

  • Difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation

Hormonal Symptoms

  • Acne or oily skin

  • Excessive hair growth on the face, chest, or abdomen (hirsutism)

  • Hair thinning on the scalp

  • Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

Metabolic Symptoms

  • Insulin resistance

  • Increased risk of diabetes

  • Darkened patches of skin (neck, armpits, groin – acanthosis nigricans)

Other Signs

  • Mood swings

  • Fatigue

  • Pelvic pain

 

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